REITs
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITS)
REITS in a Nutshell
- Unit investments in commercial real estate portfolio
- REITS (or real estate investment trusts) own, and in most cases, are operating income-producing property
- Passes most of its earnings and capital gains onto shareholders
- Closed-end funds (unlike ETFs)
- Listed and traded on stock exchanges
Issues surrounding privately held real estate
- Liquidity
- Management
- Pricing & Valuation
- Exit
- Geographical Limitation
- Personal Liability
- High Leverage
- Transaction Fees
Benefits for the Developer
The REITS provides the real estate owner with the means to:
- Partially exit - large real estate buyers are not easy to find
- Release locked-in capital
- Raise capital to repay debt
- Recycle capital to fuel growth in other projects
- Receive similar cash flows
- Retain a liquid unit investment in the real estate
- Achieve continuity but with better corporate governance
Benefits for REITS Investors
- Liquidity - you can buy and sell them like stocks
- Transparency - regulated and required audited financial statements
- Performance - they offer attractive risk adjusted returns
- Passive dividend income - they provide steady cash flow
- Diversification
- Smaller ticket size
- Low transaction costs
Local REITS Structure (QFC Collective Investment Scheme)
- Run by a fund manager (the operator)
- Has an "independent entity" providing custoday services
- Property management company services physical assets
- Independent valuator provides regular valuations
- Min 75% of asset value all times invested in at least 3 income-generating assets
- Max 30% of asset value invested in assets under development
- Obligation to distribute at least 80% of the annual net income
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITS)
REITS in a Nutshell
- Unit investments in commercial real estate portfolio
- REITS (or real estate investment trusts) own, and in most cases, are operating income-producing property
- Passes most of its earnings and capital gains onto shareholders
- Closed-end funds (unlike ETFs)
- Listed and traded on stock exchanges
Issues surrounding privately held real estate
- Liquidity
- Management
- Pricing & Valuation
- Exit
- Geographical Limitation
- Personal Liability
- High Leverage
- Transaction Fees
Benefits for the Developer
The REITS provides the real estate owner with the means to:
- Partially exit - large real estate buyers are not easy to find
- Release locked-in capital
- Raise capital to repay debt
- Recycle capital to fuel growth in other projects
- Receive similar cash flows
- Retain a liquid unit investment in the real estate
- Achieve continuity but with better corporate governance
Benefits for REITS Investors
- Liquidity - you can buy and sell them like stocks
- Transparency - regulated and required audited financial statements
- Performance - they offer attractive risk adjusted returns
- Passive dividend income - they provide steady cash flow
- Diversification
- Smaller ticket size
- Low transaction costs
Local REITS Structure (QFC Collective Investment Scheme)
- Run by a fund manager (the operator)
- Has an "independent entity" providing custoday services
- Property management company services physical assets
- Independent valuator provides regular valuations
- Min 75% of asset value all times invested in at least 3 income-generating assets
- Max 30% of asset value invested in assets under development
- Obligation to distribute at least 80% of the annual net income
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITS)
REITS in a Nutshell
- Unit investments in commercial real estate portfolio
- REITS (or real estate investment trusts) own, and in most cases, are operating income-producing property
- Passes most of its earnings and capital gains onto shareholders
- Closed-end funds (unlike ETFs)
- Listed and traded on stock exchanges
Issues surrounding privately held real estate
- Liquidity
- Management
- Pricing & Valuation
- Exit
- Geographical Limitation
- Personal Liability
- High Leverage
- Transaction Fees
Benefits for the Developer
- Partially exit - large real estate buyers are not easy to find
- Release locked-in capital
- Raise capital to repay debt
- Recycle capital to fuel growth in other projects
- Receive similar cash flows
- Retain a liquid unit investment in the real estate
- Achieve continuity but with better corporate governance
Benefits for REITS Investors
- Liquidity - you can buy and sell them like stocks
- Transparency - regulated and required audited financial statements
- Performance - they offer attractive risk adjusted returns
- Passive dividend income - they provide steady cash flow
- Diversification
- Smaller ticket size
- Low transaction costs
Local REITS Structure (QFC Collective Investment Scheme)
- Run by a fund manager (the operator)
- Has an "independent entity" providing custoday services
- Property management company services physical assets
- Independent valuator provides regular valuations
- Min 75% of asset value all times invested in at least 3 income-generating assets
- Max 30% of asset value invested in assets under development
- Obligation to distribute at least 80% of the annual net income